It is common to hear the term "third
bet" in some poker games. It is also known as "3bet", and it is
nothing more than a reraise that takes place after a bet and a raise. It is the
third raise that occurs in a round. Normally, it is a term that is used a lot
in the Fixed-Limit mode, but it can also be used in no-limit or Pot Limit games.
The concept of three-bet, however, is not a
random bet. It is a bet that is made when a player has raised preflop and
another player raises. In other words, a 3-bet in poker is the second raise
(the first re-raise) made before the flop.
Any poker fan who has become accustomed to
watching televised poker games will have heard the word re-raise quite often.
It is also called reraise, and is synonymous with a 3bet in poker. There are
several terms that are used for the same play, what happens is that nowadays
almost nobody says reraise: now it is called directly 3bet.
Currently it is a term widely used in No Limit
Hold'em games, but
in reality the reraise is more typical of Limit Hold'em games, where players
can only raise within the established limits. Considering that the initial
raise (the open raise, the double of the big blind) is called 2-bet, it was
logical to call the re-raise 3-bet in poker. And so on: there can be second and
third raises preflop.
Although the theory about the three-bet in
poker is quite simple, not all players know the right moment to make a reraise.
This is a bit more complex, since each player will play his hands differently.
However, there is a consensus that every player should include a 3bet to his
poker style, since those who only see the first preflop raises will let
other players see the bets for less and will not pressure the first one to
raise to see a flop.
To give you an idea, a three bet in poker has
the advantage that it allows you to win the pot without opposition, and what is
better: without even seeing a flop. In addition, it allows to lighten the
field, increasing the chances of winning at showdown or by equity in the flop
after the flop. A three bet in poker also allows you to accumulate a bigger
pot when you have a particularly strong hand, and it can also be what
allows you to win a succulent pot when you reach the flop with a hand that had
remained hidden.
One of the most widespread opinions when you
are not building a range to see the open bets is to go to the pot with a 3bet
or, directly, not to go at all. In fact, it makes no sense to play a weaker
hand than a fold: that's why a 3bet is made during the poker game from high
to low.
It can also happen that an opponent or all of
them at the same time do not fold too much in a reraise. In these cases, it is
advisable to increase the size of the pot only by the value and not by the
equity of the fold. In fact, it is not at all advisable to bluff on a 3bet,
and this play works better selectively, in those hands that are considered good
enough to be three bets.
As we mentioned a few lines above, if there is
a play that has to be made in selective and very specific moments, it is the 3
bets: poker is a game in which knowing how to find the right moment is
fundamental to maximize the performance of the plays, and the
reraise is not left out.
It can happen that we make a 3bet and a player
calls us. This is a very tricky situation, since a three bet in poker will
never go well if we do not know the tendencies of our opponents. The best
poker players are successful because they know very well the game system of
their opponents.
In these situations, it is important that the
player knows how to classify the opponent. Try to find out if our rival is
one of those who tend to call at the first change, or if on the contrary he
tends to squeeze the entire stack of his opponents when he has good cards and
wants to let us bet to go beating us little by little and almost without
realizing it.
Knowing how to make a three bet in poker
successfully is a symptom of having level, since many factors come into play, not
only the technical: knowing how to classify the opponents here is essential for
the reraise to be successful, and knowing how to choose the ideal moment to
do it is also fundamental. As always, only practice will help you elucidate the
best moments to 3bet.
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